Financial Well-Being Blog
Compounding Interest and Time
March 06, 2024

Compounding + Time Can Help You Achieve Life Goals Faster

  • The power of compounding helps your savings or investments grow exponentially over time to help you live the life you want.
  • Interest can compound your money in savings accounts, CDs, etc. while earnings and dividends do the work in investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.
  • Investing just $167 a month ($2,000 a year) in your 20s has the potential to turn into more than $500,000 or more near retirement age of 67 because of compounded earnings and dividends that are re-invested.


The task of saving and growing your money for multiple goals can seem daunting. A typical financial journey can include the challenges of saving or paying for a car, a home, a college education and retirement, all the while paying for household family expenses such as groceries, clothes, utilities and insurance.

 

Regardless of how much you are able to save each month or each year, you have two powerful tools with the exponential ability to help – compounding and time.

Let Your Money Work for You

Compounding helps you make more money on the money you save or invest. High-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs) and money market accounts can provide you compound interest, generally with lower risk. Investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc. provide compounded earnings and dividends, with risk associated with the specific investments you choose as well as economic factors.

 

Here’s an illustration of the difference between simple interest and compound interest in a savings account, assuming you put $10,000 into the account this year at 5% interest. Simple interest grows your money by $500 a year (5% of $10,000). Compound interest (annually) allows you to make money on your original savings of $10,000 plus the accumulated interest you’ve earned to date.

 

 After Year   Simple Interest   Compound Interest 
1 $10,500 $10,500
5 $12,500 $12,762
10 $15,000 $16,288
20 $20,000 $26,532
 

The more time you allow the money to compound upon itself, the bigger the difference in growth when you compare simple interest and compound interest. This example also doesn’t account for the ability to add to your savings on a regular basis, which would have even more exponential impact.

Compounded Investments Help Achieve Long-Term Goals

To underscore the point even more, let’s look at an example of how compounded earnings and dividends can help your money grow for a longer-term goal such as retirement. Let’s say you invest just $167 a month which comes to $2,004 a year into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) that is invested in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Let’s project an average annual return of 7% (according to U.S News, the S&P's annualized average return for the past 30 years is 7.9%)1. Keep in mind that unlike savings instruments, the returns are not guaranteed and can fluctuate up or down year-over-year.

 

 After Year   Total Invested to Date   7% Annual Return with Reinvested Earnings and Dividends 
1 $2,004 $2,069
5 $10,020 $11,956
10 $20,040 $28,905
20 $40,080 $86,944
30 $60,120 $203,735
40 $80,160 $438,343
50 $100,200 $909,827

 

This illustration assumes no withdrawals from this investment so everything that has been invested up to each date is fully impacted by the power of compounding. It also assumes that you don’t invest more than just the $167 a month or $2,004 a year. However, as most people increase their income over time, they are able to invest more, further capitalizing on the power of compounding.

 

Even smaller investments make big goals achievable because of the power of compounding and time. If a 27-year-old started investing just $167 a month, it’s possible to grow it to $438,343 by full retirement age of approximately 67.

 

Taking small steps and letting compounding and time do most of the work can lead to achieving the seemingly unachievable. Contact a Wealth Management by CommunityAmerica Wealth Advisor to learn more.

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Wealth Management by CommunityAmerica

Wealth Management by CommunityAmerica is rooted in helping individuals, business owners and families with financial and investment planning to help them achieve a financial peace of mind. At the center of our Wealth Management practice is a focus on you, the member.

Securities and advisory services offered through Copper Financial Network, LLC (“Copper Financial”), a broker-dealer and SEC registered investment adviser. Member FINRA/SIPC. Copper Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CommunityAmerica Credit Union (“CommunityAmerica”) and makes non-deposit investment products and services available to its members. Representatives are registered with Copper Financial. CommunityAmerica and Wealth Management by CommunityAmerica are not broker-dealers or investment advisers. For important disclosures from Copper Financial please visit here.

 

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